Nansi indlela elula kakhulu engasebenzi: shintsha isikrini socingo lwakho lube mnyama noluhlaza. Akukho mbala. Just grayscale. Kubonakala njengokukhwabanisa — kanjani ukususa umbala kungashintsha kangaka ukuthi usebenzise ucingo lwakho? Nokho, abantu abazama lokhu bahlongoza njalo into efanayo: ucingo lukhumbula, luncane, kulula ukusibeka phansi. Kukho isizathu esiqinile sokuthi kungani, futhi lokhu kuyisivivinyo esingabizi kakhulu emhlabeni wezempilo yedijithali.

I-Grayscale ayizokwazi ukulungisa ubudlelwano obuphuthumayo nefonini yakho yodwa — akukho ukusethwa okukodwa okuzokwenza lokho. Kodwa njengengxenye yokuphazamiseka ethulelayo enciphisa ukuheha, iyasebenza kakhulu. Nansi imbangela yokuthi ukuwasha imibala kusebenza kanjani, lokho okwenza nokungakwenzi, nokuthi ungakunika kanjani ithuba elifanele.

Kungani imibala ikwenza okuningi kunalokho ocabanga

Imibala ayiyona into yokuhlobisa efoni yakho — iyithuluzi lokuzibandakanya elihlosiwe. Ama-icon wezinhlelo zokusebenza, ama-badge wezaziso, izinkinobho, nezinhlu zigcwele imibala ekhanyayo, enokuphikisana ukuze imibala ibambe ukunaka futhi ibangele impendulo. Le ndawo yokwazisa ebomvu ayibomvu ngengozi; obomvu uyimibala ehambisana kakhulu nokuphuthuma kanye nemivuzo, futhi ihlale ibamba iso. I-interface yonke ilungiswe ngemibala ukuze ibe nomtsalane kakhulu.

Susa umbala, bese ususa ungqimba walokho okuhleliwe. Ibhajethi ebomvu iba yiphuzu elinsundu ongayignore. Ama-thumbnail anempilo, aphusha i-dopamine aba mncane futhi angathokozisi. Izithombe nezithombe zehluleka ukujabulisa. Ifoni isasebenza kahle — kodwa iyeka ukuba into ekhanyayo, enombala opholile eyenza amehlo akho ahlale edonswa kuyo, futhi iba ithuluzi elijwayelekile. Ukudonswa okungapheli kuncane ngokubona, futhi i-grayscale ikhulula kancane kancane.

Le bhajethi yokwazisa ebomvu ayibomvu ngengozi — ibomvu ibonisa ukujula nokreward, futhi ilungiswe ukuze idonse amehlo akho. I-grayscale iyiguqula ibe yiphuzu elinsundu ongayignore. Awulungisi amandla akho; ususa umphetho.

Kungani lokhu kuyiphikisana, hhayi ukuntula

Isizathu sokuthi i-grayscale isebenza njengendlela sihamba nalesi sizathu esenza ukuthi izindlela ezisebenza kahle zefoni zisebenze: kuyilungiselelo lemvelo, hhayi amandla okuzikhandla. Awuphikisi ifoni enombala usuku lonke — usenze ifoni uqobo ingabi nezinzuzo eziningi uma uyibheka, kanye, ezilungiselelweni. Ukushintsha kwenza umsebenzi wakhona ngokungaqondile, njalo uma ubheka esikrinini, ngaphandle kokuthi udinge ukuphikisa noma yini kulolo suku.

Futhi kubalulekile, akuthathi lutho olubalulekile. Ungakwenza konke — thumela imiyalezo, uhambise, shayela, bheka izinto. Lokho okulahlekelwa yikona kuphela ukubukeka okuphazamisayo, hhayi umsebenzi. Lokhu kuyindlela efanelekile yokungenelela: kukhuphula ukungqubuzana ekusetshenzisweni okungaqondakali kuyilapho kushiya ukusetshenziswa okubalulekile kuphila. Ukuze ufunde kabanzi ngokuthi kungani ukungqubuzana kudlula amandla okuzikhandla, bheka umhlahlandlela wethu ku ukunciphisa isikhathi sokubuka isikrini ngaphandle kokuzikhandla.

Lokho okulungisa — nokungakulungisi

Ukulindela okuqotho kubalulekile. I-Grayscale iyisikhuthazo, hhayi isixazululo. Inciphisa ukuheha okungajwayelekile, okubonakalayo kwefoni — ukuthatha izikhathi ezingenalutho, ukuheha okukhulu kokudla okukhanyayo. Abantu abaningi bathola ukuthi kunciphisa kakhulu ukuhlola okungacabangeli. Lokhu kuyimpumelelo engokoqobo, efanele cishe ngaphandle kwemizamo.

Kodwa ngeke kudlule umkhuba onzima wokuziphatha ngokwawo. Uma ukusetshenziswa kwefoni yakho kukhuthazwa ngamaphethini ajulile — ukukhathazeka, ukugwema, ukusetshenziswa okungafanele — i-grayscale kuphela ngeke ithinte imvelaphi. Isebenza kahle kakhulu njengengqikithi eyodwa emgqeni: ihlanganiswe nokunciphisa izaziso, ibanga elibonakalayo, nokubhekana nalokho ifoni yakho okukwenza ngokomzwelo. Yodwa iyisixwayiso esiwusizo; uma ihlanganiswe nezinye izinguquko, ifaka isandla ekushintsheni okwenziwayo. Ukuze uthole amaphethini ajulile, bheka ingxenye yethu mayelana nezimpawu zokudakwa kwefoni.

Beka okulindelwe kahle: i-grayscale iyindlela yokunciphisa ukuheha okujwayelekile, okuhlobene nombono — kuhle ekuthatheni isikhathi, kodwa akusona isixazululo sokusetshenziswa okungapheli. Yithathe njengengxenye engabizi kakhulu ku-stack, hhayi njengokushintsha okumangalisayo.

Indlela yokuyizama ngempela

Zonke i-iPhone ne-Android zisekela i-grayscale ngezilungiselelo zokufinyelela — indlela ethile iyashintsha ngezinguqulo ze-OS, kodwa ivame ukutholakala ngaphansi kwezilungiselelo zokufinyelela, ngokuvamile njenge "ama-color filters" noma "i-grayscale" inketho. Amathiphu asebenzayo okwenza kube lula:

  • Hlela kube yindlela elula. Zombili izinkundla zikuvumela ukuthi ushintshe kube grayscale ngokucindezela kabili inkinobho yeside/ikhaya noma ithayili yokusetha okusheshayo. Lokhu kubalulekile: ukushintsha kalula kukuvumela ukuthi ubuyisele emibhalweni ye-color ezikhathini ezibalulekile (izithombe, imephu, ividiyo efanele ukubukwa) futhi ubuyele emuva, ukuze i-grayscale ingabi sengathi iyisijeziso ozoyishiya.
  • Thatha isivivinyo esiqinile. Nikeza isikhathi esiphelele seveki, hhayi ihora elithokozisayo. Umphumela wefoni-oyisithukuthuku ukhula njengoba ubuhlakani bokushintsha buhamba phambili futhi isikrini esijwayelekile siba yinto ejwayelekile. Usuku aluwona uvivinyo olufanele.
  • Hlanganisa ngaphandle kwezaziso. I-grayscale kanye nezaziso eziseduze nezero zikhulula kokubili ukuheha kokubona kanye nezithiyo — umphumela omkhulu kakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa nalokhu okukodwa. Bheka ukucisha cishe zonke izaziso zakho.
  • Shintsha kube color ngenhloso, hhayi ngokuzenzakalelayo. Inhloso iwukuba ne-color ngenhloso (ngezinye izinto ezithola inzuzo ngempela) futhi i-grayscale ibe yisimo sokuphumula — hhayi ngendlela ephambene.
  • Qaphela umehluko ngempela. Bheka ukuthi uthatha ifoni yakho kancane, uhamba kancane. Uma kukusiza, qhubeka nayo; uma ingakwenzi lutho, usulahlekelwe yimizuzu eyishumi uyifundile. Ukuvivinya okungabizi, impendulo ecacile.

Okubalulekile

Ukushintsha ifoni yakho ibe yi-grayscale kubonakala njengokukhwabanisa, kodwa kuhloswe okuthile okungokoqobo: imibala ekhanyayo, egcwele okukhanyayo eyakhelwe ngokuqondile ukwenza ifoni yakho ibe nomtsalane. Susa imibala futhi ama-badges abomvu, ama-thumbnail akhanyayo, kanye nezithonjana ezikhanyayo z停止 ukukhehla iso lakho — futhi kubantu abaningi, ifoni iba lula ukuyithatha.

Akusikho ukuphulukisa, futhi ngeke kuhlule impilo yakho engcwele yokuqhubeka kuphela. Kodwa njengengxenye yeziqondiso ezingu-10 zemizuzu, ezingenamali, ezisebenza ngokuthula njalo uma ubheka esikrinini, iyona eyodwa yezinhlelo ezinhle kakhulu zokuzama — ikakhulukazi uma uhlela izexwayiso ezincane kanye nokuphuma kancane. Yenza ifoni yakho ibonakale ingathokozisi, futhi uzoyibheka kancane. Kufanele uthathe isonto empilweni yakho ukuze uthole lokhu.

Sources

  1. Holte, A.J., & Ferraro, F.R. (2020). Tethered to texting: Reliance on texting and emotional attachment to cell phones. Current Psychology, 39, 290–297.
  2. Elliot, A.J., & Maier, M.A. (2014). Color psychology: Effects of perceiving color on psychological functioning in humans. Annual Review of Psychology, 65, 95–120.
  3. Duckworth, A.L., Gendler, T.S., & Gross, J.J. (2016). Situational strategies for self-control. Perspectives on Psychological Science, 11(1), 35–55.
  4. Wood, W., & Rünger, D. (2016). Psychology of habit. Annual Review of Psychology, 67, 289–314.

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