When was the last time you were truly bored? Not mildly understimulated for a second before you reached for your phone — actually bored, with nothing to do and nothing to look at, for more than a minute? For most people the honest answer is: not in years. The phone made boredom optional, and given the option, we abolished it. Every queue, every lift ride, every gap is now filled. It feels like a win. It might be a quiet loss.
Boredom has a terrible reputation — we treat it as a problem to be solved, an emptiness to be filled. But researchers who study it have found it was doing important work all along: fueling creativity, prompting self-reflection, and pushing us toward meaning. By eliminating boredom entirely, we may have switched off a mental process we didn't know we needed. This is what boredom was for, and why bringing a little of it back is worth the discomfort.
What your mind does when it has nothing to do
When you're not focused on a task or absorbing external input, your brain doesn't switch off — it switches modes. It activates what neuroscientists call the default mode network, a pattern of activity associated with mind-wandering, daydreaming, recalling the past, imagining the future, and making unexpected connections between ideas. This isn't idle time. It's when a lot of the brain's background processing — consolidating, reflecting, problem-solving — actually happens.
Boredom is the doorway to that mode. The slightly uncomfortable, unstimulated state is what lets the mind drift inward and start wandering productively. Fill every spare second with input, and you never cross that threshold — the default mode network barely gets a turn. You've kept your brain in constant reactive, outward-facing mode and starved the inward, generative one.
Boredom isn't empty time — it's the doorway to the mode where your brain reflects, connects ideas, and generates new ones. Fill every gap with a feed, and you never walk through the door.
What boredom was quietly doing for you
Fueling creativity
There's a reason so many people report their best ideas arrive in the shower, on a walk, or while doing dishes — low-stimulation activities that let the mind wander. Research has found that periods of boredom can actually boost subsequent creative performance: when the mind isn't fed external stimulation, it generates its own, reaching for novel associations and ideas. Boredom is often the uncomfortable runway that creativity takes off from. Eliminate the runway and you reduce the flights.
Making space for self-reflection
Unstructured, unstimulated time is when we process our own lives — how we feel, what matters, what's bothering us, what we want. It's uncomfortable partly because that processing surfaces things we might prefer not to face. But avoiding it has a cost: a life with no quiet gaps is a life with no built-in time to actually reflect on it. The phone offers a permanent escape from our own company, and we've taken it.
Prompting meaningful action
Boredom is, in part, a signal — a nudge that says "this isn't engaging you; go find something that matters." Historically that prod pushed people toward new interests, projects, connection, change. When we instantly numb every flicker of boredom with a feed, we silence the signal. We feel less bored, but we also lose the discomfort that used to move us toward more meaningful things. The numbing is the problem disguised as the solution.
The hidden trade: we eliminated an uncomfortable feeling and, without noticing, also switched off the creativity, self-reflection, and motivation that uncomfortable feeling was powering. Boredom felt useless. It wasn't.
Why we can't tolerate it anymore
Part of what makes this hard to reverse is that our tolerance for boredom has been actively trained down. Years of filling every gap with high-stimulation content has raised the baseline of stimulation our brains expect, so ordinary stillness now registers as intolerable understimulation. We don't just avoid boredom by preference — we've lost much of the capacity to sit in it at all. This overlaps closely with what we describe in our piece on popcorn brain.
There's a striking research illustration of how far this goes: in studies where people were left alone in a room with nothing but their thoughts and a button that delivered a mild electric shock, a notable share chose to shock themselves rather than sit quietly with no stimulation. We are, it turns out, remarkably bad at simply being — and the phone has made us worse at it, by ensuring we almost never have to practice.
How to let a little boredom back in
You don't need to become a monk. The goal is to reclaim a few unstimulated gaps so the inward, generative mode gets a turn again. Practical, low-effort ways:
- Leave the gaps empty on purpose. Waiting in a queue, riding the lift, walking somewhere — deliberately don't reach for the phone. Let the boredom happen. These micro-gaps are where mind-wandering used to live.
- Do one low-stimulation activity daily. A walk without a podcast, dishes without a screen, sitting with a coffee and no input. Single-stream, low-stimulation tasks are prime mind-wandering territory.
- Keep a capture tool for the ideas that surface. When you make space for boredom, ideas and realizations start arriving again — sometimes inconveniently. A notebook or notes app (used to capture, not scroll) means you don't lose them.
- Expect discomfort first. The first stretches of reclaimed boredom feel restless and unpleasant — that's the lowered tolerance, not a sign it's not working. It eases within days as the capacity rebuilds.
- Protect one phone-free context. Even a single daily window where the phone is out of reach gives boredom somewhere to occur. See our piece on protecting the first 20 minutes of your day.
The reframe that makes this easier: you're not trying to suffer more. You're trying to stop reflexively numbing a feeling that was quietly working for you. A little boredom isn't a failure of entertainment — it's the raw material your mind needs to think its own thoughts.
The bottom line
We treated boredom as a bug and the phone as the fix, and we eliminated it almost completely. But boredom was a feature — the doorway to mind-wandering, creativity, self-reflection, and the restlessness that pushes us toward what matters. Filling every gap with stimulation feels like progress, but it quietly switched off a mental process we depend on more than we realized.
You don't have to abolish your entertainment to get it back. Just stop numbing every single gap. Leave the lift ride empty, take the walk without a soundtrack, sit with the coffee and let your mind drift. The discomfort passes, and on the other side of it is the part of your mind that thinks, connects, and creates — the part you've had on mute. Boredom was never the enemy. It was where you did some of your best thinking.
Sources
- Mann, S., & Cadman, R. (2014). Does being bored make us more creative? Creativity Research Journal, 26(2), 165–173.
- Buckner, R.L., Andrews-Hanna, J.R., & Schacter, D.L. (2008). The brain's default network: Anatomy, function, and relevance to disease. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1124(1), 1–38.
- Wilson, T.D., et al. (2014). Just think: The challenges of the disengaged mind. Science, 345(6192), 75–77.
- Baird, B., et al. (2012). Inspired by distraction: Mind wandering facilitates creative incubation. Psychological Science, 23(10), 1117–1122.
- Eastwood, J.D., Frischen, A., Fenske, M.J., & Smilek, D. (2012). The unengaged mind: Defining boredom in terms of attention. Perspectives on Psychological Science, 7(5), 482–495.